{"id":10080,"date":"2022-09-19T10:35:28","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T18:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/?p=10080"},"modified":"2022-09-19T10:35:28","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T18:35:28","slug":"citizenry-as-a-failing-states-last-resort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/economy\/citizenry-as-a-failing-states-last-resort\/?lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Citizenry as a Failing State\u2019s Last Resort"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By Edie Cux.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the morning of June 22, 2022, the newspaper Prensa Libre published on its website that Guatemala\u2019s ranking on the Capacity to Combat Corruption Index (CCC) had dropped. The country earned a score of 3.38 out of 10, which places it among the bottom three nations in the region in terms of the number of policies against that scourge. The nation\u2019s overall score fell 12% compared to the previous year, though it held its rank of 13<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, surpassing only Bolivia (with a score of 2.57) and Venezuela (with 1.63).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guatemala is falling in an endless spiral of corruption and impunity as little by little the Public Ministry and Comptroller General have been hijacked by criminal political networks. These networks have debilitated institutions and gone after independent justice advocates and those who fight unchecked corruption. The State no longer has any independent institutions remaining.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This corruption has its effects. In February 2022, the digital media organization Plaza P\u00fablica exposed in one of its articles that \u201cThe National Report on Human Development (INDH) 2020 called \u2018Swift change: Toward a territorial look of human development\u2019 is some 600 pages long and describes how increases in poverty, a lack of food security, environmental issues, land dispossession and even natural phenomena contribute to the critical conditions that force Guatemalans to emigrate, mainly to Mexico and the United States.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_2662.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-10076\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_2662.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_2662.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_2662.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_2662.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_2662.jpg?resize=335%2C223&amp;ssl=1 335w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_2662.jpg?resize=1050%2C700&amp;ssl=1 1050w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_2662.jpg?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_2662.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, this alliance of the corrupt seeks to silence the voices of independent journalism. The recent capture of Jos\u00e9 Ruben Zamora, director of elPeri\u00f3dico, shows the quick way in which the pillars of democracy are crumbling. These facts show the necessity of the people to react. The citizenry is the State\u2019s last resort.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is how the fundamental rights of social audit and public information can be crucially important in this historic moment marked by shadows and corruption. It is through these rights that the citizenry can have access to public affairs and expose them. The more corruption is exposed, the more the citizenry\u2019s interest in much-needed institutional changes will grow. It is for this reason that social audit is the ideal tool for exposing the abuses and poor administration of public servants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But what is social audit? The<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practical Guide to Social Audit as a Participatory Tool to Strengthen Democratic Governance, Transparency, and Accountability, published by the UNDP, explains that it is a form of citizen participation that centers on government performance and accountability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe central objective of a social audit is to monitor, track, analyze, and evaluate government performance, thus making public officials accountable for their actions and decisions. As an evaluation of government performance, a social audit exercise can be considered a mechanism of social oversight: that is, the control that citizens can exert on their government officials to ensure that they act transparently, responsibly and effectively,\u201d the guide reveals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through social audit, the population can improve its quality of life and claim its rights in the face of power. The guide lists some benefits of social audit, like for example how it\u2019s a tool in the fight against corruption, how it strengthens confidence in democratic governance, and how it helps public servants and entities anticipate potential problems that they may face.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_8420.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-10078\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_8420.jpg?resize=640%2C630&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_8420.jpg?resize=1024%2C1008&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_8420.jpg?resize=300%2C295&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_8420.jpg?resize=768%2C756&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_8420.jpg?resize=335%2C330&amp;ssl=1 335w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_8420.jpg?resize=1050%2C1034&amp;ssl=1 1050w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_8420.jpg?w=1299&amp;ssl=1 1299w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The document also clarifies that governments are not always willing to cooperate with or allow citizen monitoring of their activities. In this case, it recommends the development of effective and creative means of communicating the findings of a social audit to call the attention of public servants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the citizenry does not wake up and mobilize, either through social audit or peaceful resistance, the country will continue to be condemned to poverty and underdevelopment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edie Josu\u00e9 Cux Garc\u00eda, a K\u2019iche Mayan lawyer and notary, has been involved in the promotion of human rights, citizen political participation, transparency, and the fight against corruption for over 10 years. He is director of Transparency International\u2019s Citizen Action group, Guatemala chapter.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Edie Cux. On the morning of June 22, 2022, the newspaper Prensa Libre published on its website that Guatemala\u2019s ranking on the Capacity to Combat Corruption Index (CCC) had dropped. The country earned a score of 3.38 out of 10, which places it among the bottom three nations in the region in terms of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[425,426,410,453,424,422,414,438],"tags":[560],"class_list":["post-10080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community-action-en-2","category-corruption","category-economy","category-frontpage-en","category-politics","category-women","category-world","category-youth","tag-guatemala-en"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/img_8412.jpg?fit=1340%2C1090&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7ljt7-2CA","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12526,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/uncategorized\/structural-degradation\/?lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":10080,"position":0},"title":"Structural Degradation","author":"EntreMundos","date":"19 noviembre, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"TRANSLATED BY JONATHAN LOTT Everyday life is what each person experiences on a daily basis, depending on where they live and the activities they carry out in their work and studies. In community groups, in agricultural work, in religious organizations, and, in essence, in all the actions that are carried\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abFrontPage\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"FrontPage","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/frontpage-en\/?lang=en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img_0981-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img_0981-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img_0981-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img_0981-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img_0981-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1878,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/economy\/corruption-and-transparency-icefis-plan\/?lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":10080,"position":1},"title":"Corruption and Transparency: ICEFI&#8217;s plan","author":"EntreMundos","date":"10 noviembre, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Commentary by the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies (ICEFI). September, 2015 Corruption in Guatemala limits what the government can do to resolve urgent social problems due to its consequences: it causes public institutions and authorities to lose credibility on a national level as much as the municipal or\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abCorruption\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Corruption","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/politics\/corruption\/?lang=en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/img_1695.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/img_1695.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/img_1695.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/img_1695.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/img_1695.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13011,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/women\/ciidh-analysis-to-know-the-situation-regarding-the-defense-and-promotion-of-human-rights-in-guatemala\/?lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":10080,"position":2},"title":"CIIDH Analysis: to know the situation regarding the defense and promotion of human rights in Guatemala","author":"EntreMundos","date":"30 julio, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"By Emma G\u00f3mez \/\u00a0Translated by Max Leigthon\u00a0 For decades, the country has been hurt by multiple social, political and economic problems. It is hard to believe that the situation gets worse every year. As citizens we do not give credit to all the injustices that afflict us. In every government\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abFrontPage\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"FrontPage","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/frontpage-en\/?lang=en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/496944573_1271482757679915_5433213452078556411_n.jpg?fit=959%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/496944573_1271482757679915_5433213452078556411_n.jpg?fit=959%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/496944573_1271482757679915_5433213452078556411_n.jpg?fit=959%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/496944573_1271482757679915_5433213452078556411_n.jpg?fit=959%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2690,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/politics\/community-action-en-2\/racism-responds-when-guatemalas-downtrodden-block-roads\/?lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":10080,"position":3},"title":"Racism responds when Guatemala&#8217;s downtrodden block roads","author":"EntreMundos","date":"19 mayo, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Blockade in Nahual\u00e1, Solol\u00e1, Guatemala. May 11, 2016. Photo by Ollantay Itzamn\u00e1. Commentary by Ollantay Itzamn\u00e1 Nearly 20 blockades on Guatemala\u2019s principal highways were in place by dawn this past Wednesday, May 11th. They were occupied by the \u201cregrettable\u201d presence of 15,000 indigenous Maya and rural workers of the National\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abCommunity Action\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Community Action","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/politics\/community-action-en-2\/?lang=en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/emcodecamayoii.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/emcodecamayoii.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/emcodecamayoii.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/emcodecamayoii.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/emcodecamayoii.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10058,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/politics\/citizens-suffer-the-consequences-of-an-inefficacious-ministry-of-public-services\/?lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":10080,"position":4},"title":"Citizens Suffer The Consequences Of An Inefficacious Ministry of Public Services","author":"EntreMundos","date":"19 julio, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"by Samuel \u00c1lvarez Morales, Director of Visi\u00f3n Legislativa \u00a0 In May of 2022, President Alejandro Giammattei selected Consuelo Porras to serve four more years as Attorney General of the Ministry of Public Prosecutor (MP) in spite of her questionable administration.\u00a0 The public criticized the decision on social media and organized\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abCorruption\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Corruption","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/politics\/corruption\/?lang=en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fotos-articulo-4-1.jpg?fit=960%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fotos-articulo-4-1.jpg?fit=960%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fotos-articulo-4-1.jpg?fit=960%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fotos-articulo-4-1.jpg?fit=960%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4476,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/uncategorized\/morales-and-trump-weaponizing-religion-to-gain-impunity\/?lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":10080,"position":5},"title":"Morales and Trump: Weaponizing Religion to Gain Impunity","author":"EntreMundos","date":"11 septiembre, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"President Jimmy Morales of Guatemala is following the lead of President Trump as he uses issues like abortion and \u201cfamily values\u201d to maintain power in spite of obvious incompetence and criminality. In the US, white evangelicals are the group most likely to forgive criminality, corruption, and un-Christian behavior as long\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abFrontPage\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"FrontPage","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/frontpage-en\/?lang=en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/morales.jpeg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/morales.jpeg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/morales.jpeg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/morales.jpeg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10081,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10080\/revisions\/10081"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}