{"id":4032,"date":"2018-04-13T18:13:38","date_gmt":"2018-04-14T02:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/?p=4032&#038;lang=en"},"modified":"2018-06-03T08:29:26","modified_gmt":"2018-06-03T16:29:26","slug":"qeqchi-maya-family-protesting-a-mine-suffers-another-murder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/uncategorized\/qeqchi-maya-family-protesting-a-mine-suffers-another-murder\/","title":{"rendered":"Q&#8217;eqchi&#8217; Maya family protesting a mine suffers another murder"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>19-year-old H\u00e9ctor Choc was beaten to death outside El Estor, Izabal, on March 31, Choc&#8217;s family and Rights Action <a href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/rightsaction\/asesinan-a-hctor-choc-sobrino-de-angelica-choc\">reported<\/a> on April 11.<\/p>\n<p>Choc&#8217;s family believes he was murdered by mistake in an attack targeting his cousin, Jos\u00e9 Ich. According to the family, witnesses say an assailant said, &#8220;This isn&#8217;t Ich, let&#8217;s go.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Jos\u00e9 Ich is a witness in trials related to his father&#8217;s murder during a 2009 protest against the F\u00e9nix nickel mine, which at the time was owned by Canadian multinational Hudbay Minerals. Ich&#8217;s father, Adolfo Ich Cham\u00e1n, was a popular local teacher and community leader who <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2017\/04\/ex-mine-security-head-cleared-of-murder-assault-against-indigenous-guatemalans\/\">opposed the mine.<\/a>\u00a0At the 2009 protest, he was reportedly beaten, hit with a machete, and shot by mine security forces.\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">In the same incident, another man, German Chub, was shot and remains paralyzed from the waist down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Last year, a Guatemalan court acquitted the mine&#8217;s head of security, former Guatemalan Army Colonel Mynor Padilla, of the assaults. The case remains open, however, in Canada, where Hudbay Minerals faces <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctvnews.ca\/business\/guatemalan-court-acquits-former-hudbay-minerals-security-guard-of-murder-1.3359515\">three related lawsuits<\/a>: one for Ich&#8217;s murder, one for the assault on Chub, and another brought by 11 Q&#8217;eqchi&#8217; Maya women who say they were raped by mine and Guatemalan government security forces when they were evicted from land claimed by the mine in 2007.<\/p>\n<p>(In 2011, Hudbay Minerals sold the Guatemalan subsidiary involved in the cases, Compa\u00f1\u00eda Guatemalteca de N\u00edquel, to the Solway Group of Russia.)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">The lawsuits could set a major precedent for holding multinational mining companies liable in their home countries for crimes committed by subsidiaries or contractors operating their mines abroad.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Choc and Ich families have faced <a href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/rightsaction\/asesinan-a-hctor-choc-sobrino-de-angelica-choc\">repeated attacks and death threats<\/a>\u00a0for their opposition to the mine. New York University&#8217;s North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nacla.org\/news\/guatemala%E2%80%99s-new-civil-conflict-case-ramiro-choc\">reports<\/a> that H\u00e9ctor&#8217;s uncle Ramiro Choc was imprisoned from 2008 to 2014 on &#8220;trumped-up&#8221; charges of stealing land, aggravated robbery, and other crimes.<\/p>\n<p>He was arrested shortly after mediating a land dispute between a major landowner and a Q&#8217;eqchi&#8217; Maya community. Ramiro Choc has been involved in peaceful indigenous community rights campaigns since the 90s. In January 2018 Ramiro&#8217;s sister, Mar\u00eda Choc, was also\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cmiguate.org\/maria-choc\/\">imprisoned under similar circumstances<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4035\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4035\" style=\"width: 486px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/mariachoccmi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4035\" src=\"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/mariachoccmi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"486\" height=\"863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/mariachoccmi.jpg 563w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/mariachoccmi-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/mariachoccmi-335x595.jpg 335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4035\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mar\u00eda Choc in court in Izabal. Photo by CPR-Urbana, obtained from <a href=\"https:\/\/cmiguate.org\/maria-choc\/\">CMI Guatemala<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The present conflict between Q&#8217;eqchi&#8217; Maya communities and large landowners and multinational corporations in Izabal is <a href=\"https:\/\/cmiguate.org\/corrupcion-en-la-guerra-y-en-la-paz-el-despojo-de-la-tierra-parte-i\/\">rooted in centuries of similar disputes.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/cmiguate.org\/maria-choc\/\">Guatemalan Independent Media Center<\/a>\u00a0(CMI Guatemala), Mar\u00eda Choc testified in court that her bank accounts, social media profiles, and phone lines have been blocked. She said, &#8220;All these threats don&#8217;t scare me&#8230; I have faith, and I know the hills and the valleys hear me.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>19-year-old H\u00e9ctor Choc was beaten to death outside El Estor, Izabal, on March 31, Choc&#8217;s family and Rights Action reported on April 11. Choc&#8217;s family believes he was murdered by mistake in an attack targeting his cousin, Jos\u00e9 Ich. According to the family, witnesses say an assailant said, &#8220;This isn&#8217;t Ich, let&#8217;s go.&#8221; Jos\u00e9 Ich [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4033,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[453,412,1],"tags":[490,39,1235,1233,47,65,80,1238,1192,1236,1237],"class_list":["post-4032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-frontpage-en","category-megaprojects","category-uncategorized","tag-asesinato","tag-comunidad","tag-defensoras","tag-defensores","tag-derechos-humanos","tag-guatemala","tag-lucha","tag-madre-tierra","tag-mineras","tag-multinacionales","tag-violaciones-derechos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4032"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4106,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4032\/revisions\/4106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}