{"id":689,"date":"2015-05-07T23:59:25","date_gmt":"2015-05-07T23:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entremundosrevista.wordpress.com\/?p=689"},"modified":"2015-09-30T20:14:37","modified_gmt":"2015-09-30T20:14:37","slug":"el-silencio-frente-al-desastre-climatico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/uncategorized-es\/el-silencio-frente-al-desastre-climatico\/","title":{"rendered":"El silencio frente al desastre clim\u00e1tico"},"content":{"rendered":"

— Por Simona Rovelli,\u00a0Docente de Geograf\u00eda Politica y Econ\u00f3mica Mundial y Cooperaci\u00f3n y Organismos Internacionales en la\u00a0<\/i>Universidad Rafael Landivar, Quetzaltenango<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Mural<\/a>
Mural casa Chico Mendes en Cantel, Quetzaltenango.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

.<\/i><\/p>\n

A pesar de mult\u00edplices evidencias en nuestra vida diaria, que no necesitan de conocimientos cient\u00edficos para ser captadas, hoy en d\u00eda hablar del cambio clim\u00e1tico es todav\u00eda un ejercicio de equilibrismo entre tab\u00fa y locura. Han pasado alrededor de cuatro d\u00e9cadas que se empez\u00f3 a hablar de posibles consecuencias devastadoras sobre el clima, causadas por factores antropog\u00e9nicos; la creaci\u00f3n de una instituci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica intergubernamental (IPCC) que ha divulgado abundantes informes al respeto; m\u00e1s de 20 conferencias y cumbres a nivel planetario, generando convenciones, acuerdos, declaraciones, l\u00edneas gu\u00edas, protocoles, mecanismos, planes de acci\u00f3n, etc… Todo esto sin lograr acciones adecuadas, pero tampoco que el ciudadano cualquiera comprenda la magnitud del problema. <\/span><\/p>\n

Eso a pesar de que, como declara el Secretario General de la ONU Ban Ki Moon, \u201cdentro de tres decenios, el mundo ser\u00e1 un lugar muy distinto. El aspecto que tenga depender\u00e1 de las acciones que realicemos ahora.\u201d Si es cierto que los da\u00f1os ya son irreversibles, pero que podemos todav\u00eda contener la cat\u00e1strofe, \u00bfc\u00f3mo es posible que este no sea el argumento principal de cada conversaci\u00f3n, desde una reuni\u00f3n entre jefes de estado, hasta la pl\u00e1tica entre amas de casa que se encuentran comprando verduras al mercado?<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

En la sociedad moderna, lo que no aparece en los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n no existe. As\u00ed que esta ha sido la t\u00e1ctica de los \u201cdue\u00f1os del mundo\u201d para no crear p\u00e1nico, no alterar equilibrios desde hace mucho tiempo ya cristalizados y aislar a los que manejan el tema.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Pues, en la sociedad moderna, lo que no aparece en los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n no existe. As\u00ed que esta ha sido la t\u00e1ctica de los \u201cdue\u00f1os del mundo\u201d para no crear p\u00e1nico, no alterar equilibrios desde hace mucho tiempo ya cristalizados y aislar a los que manejan el tema, cuya tarea de tratar de concientizar a la sociedad se vuelve un ejercicio casi imposible y frustrante, ya que a lo mejor la mayor\u00eda de las personas llega a considerarlos nada m\u00e1s ni nada menos como \u201clocos ambientalistas\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

El cambio clim\u00e1tico mina el pilar principal sobre el cual est\u00e1 basada la sociedad occidental y que encarna la m\u00e1xima aspiraci\u00f3n y el modelo para gran parte de los habitantes del Planeta – el consumismo – ya que implica cambios radicales en el estilo de vida que pocos est\u00e1n dispuestos a emprender. Implica reimaginar radicalmente sistemas productivos, materiales, uso de fuentes energ\u00e9ticas, reducci\u00f3n de consumos y mucho m\u00e1s. Todas operaciones terror\u00edficas para todos los que econ\u00f3micamente y pol\u00edticamente mandan en nuestra sociedad. <\/span><\/p>\n

Guatemala, como tantas partes del mundo, representa todav\u00eda un mercado en plena expansi\u00f3n para tantas multinacionales que venden desarrollo insustentable a una poblaci\u00f3n encantada por las fabulas de la televisi\u00f3n y totalmente desprotegida por las leyes. Aqu\u00ed es el reino del pl\u00e1stico desechable por toneladas y sin remordimientos. Es el para\u00edso del uso de qu\u00edmicos en los cultivos y en las comidas. Todav\u00eda para ellas hay demasiados recursos que seguir explotando: tantos minerales por devastar y contaminar la tierra y tanto suelo por martirizar de monocultivos, en un incre\u00edble negocio lucrativo que deja ulteriormente empobrecido el pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por esto el cambio clim\u00e1tico tambi\u00e9n nos habla de geopol\u00edtica, con el enfrentamiento entre el occidente, principal responsable de este fen\u00f3meno, que se niega a pagar los da\u00f1os causados y desacelerar sus devastadores ritmos y los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s o menos emergentes, que en nombre de la paridad de oportunidades revindican, en un ciego juego, el derecho de seguir las mismas huellas auto-destructoras. Mitigarlo significa redistribuir beneficios y cuidar los recursos planetarios para el bien com\u00fan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Es evidente que los seres humanos, que nos declaramos tan civilizados, no hemos todav\u00eda llegado a un nivel tal de evoluci\u00f3n que nos permita superar individualismos y supuestas barreras, ni para salvaguardar egoisticamente nuestra propia sobrevivencia como raza.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mientras sigue – entre una novela y un partido de futbol – el traj\u00edn cotidiano, cerros y valles, que existen desde millones de a\u00f1os y seguir\u00e1n existiendo despu\u00e9s de nosotros, nos miran silenciosamente.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

The silence around the climate disaster\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

— By\u00a0Simona Rovelli, Professor of Political Geography and Global Economics at the Rafael Land\u00edvar University in Quetzaltenango.<\/p>\n

Despite extensive evidence in our daily lives, which doesn\u2019t require scientific understanding to be grasped, these days to talk of climate change is still a balancing act between something of a taboo and crazy. About four decades have passed since talk began of possible devastating consequences to the climate caused by anthropogenic factors. An intergovernmental scientific panel (IPCC) has been formed which has released abundant reports in this regard. More than 20 conferences and summits at a global level–generating conventions, accords, declarations, guidelines, protocols, mechanisms, plans of action, etc., have taken place. All this without achieving any appropriate action, nor even managing to get the ordinary citizen to understand the magnitude of the problem.<\/span><\/p>\n

This in spite of the fact that, as the Secretary General of the UN Ban Ki Moon declares, \u201cwithin three decades the world will be a very different place. The appearance that it has will depend on the actions that we carry out now.\u201d If it\u2019s true that the damage is now irreversible but that we can still contain the catastrophe, how is it possible that this isn\u2019t the principal discussion point of every conversation, from a gathering among chiefs of state to the chatter among housewives who meet buying vegetables at the market?<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

In modern society that which does not appear in the communications media does not exist. This has been the tactic of the \u201cowners of the world\u201d in order not to create panic, not to alter the balance that has been crystalized for a long time, and to isolate those who promote the subject.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Because in modern society that which does not appear in the communications media does not exist. This has been the tactic of the \u201cowners of the world\u201d in order not to create panic, not to alter the balance that has been crystalized for a long time, and to isolate those who promote the subject, whose task of trying to raise awareness in society becomes an impossible and frustrating exercise, so that probably the majority of people come to consider them nothing more or less than \u201ccrazy environmentalists\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Climate change undermines the principal pillar on which Western society is based: consumerism. Consumerism exists as a model for a great part of the inhabitants of the planet and holds their greatest aspirations. Climate change implies radical changes to this lifestyle which few are willing to undertake. It implies radically re-imagining production systems, materials, utilization of energy sources, reduction in consumption and much more. All are terrifying operations for those who economically and politically are in command of our society.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guatemala, as in so many parts of the world, still represents a market in full expansion for all the many multinationals that \u201csell unsustainable development\u201d to a population in love with the fables of television and who are completely unprotected by law: here is the kingdom of plastic disposed of by the ton without remorse, of chemical products in the fields and in the food, of oil when the sun shines practically 365 days a year. Still for them there are plenty of resources to continue exploiting: so many minerals for devastating and contaminating the land, so much soil to martyr for monoculture crops in an incredibly lucrative business that ultimately leaves the country impoverished.<\/span><\/p>\n

So climate change also speaks to us of geopolitics with the confrontation between the West, the principal responsible for this phenomenon who refuses to pay the damages caused and to slow its devastating pace, and the more or less emerging countries, which in the name of equal opportunity claim, in a game of \u201cchicken\u201d, the right to follow in the same self-destructive footsteps. It means redistribution of the profits and care of the global resources for the common good.<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u2019s evident that we human beings, who declare ourselves so civilized, still have not arrived at a level of evolution which permits us to overcome individualism and perceived barriers, nor even to safeguard egotistically our own survival as a race.<\/span><\/p>\n

While the daily grind continues–between a novel and a football game–the hills and valleys, which have existed for millions of years and will go on existing after we\u2019re gone, watch us silently.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

— Por Simona Rovelli,\u00a0Docente de Geograf\u00eda Politica y Econ\u00f3mica Mundial y Cooperaci\u00f3n y Organismos Internacionales en la\u00a0Universidad Rafael Landivar, Quetzaltenango . A pesar de mult\u00edplices evidencias en nuestra vida diaria, que no necesitan de conocimientos cient\u00edficos para ser captadas, hoy en d\u00eda hablar del cambio clim\u00e1tico es todav\u00eda un ejercicio de equilibrismo entre tab\u00fa y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[134],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-es"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7ljt7-b7","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12038,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/politica\/quetzaltenango-500-anos-de-historia-desafios-y-esperanza\/","url_meta":{"origin":689,"position":0},"title":"Quetzaltenango: 500 a\u00f1os de historia, desaf\u00edos y esperanza","author":"EntreMundos","date":"16 mayo, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"POR SAMUEL ALVAREZ MORALES La historia de la ciudad se remonta a la \u00e9poca precolombina. Desde entonces, fue un importante centro comercial y cultural para la regi\u00f3n. Sus primeros habitantes fueron los Mam, quienes la llamar\u00edan Kulaja; los Quich\u00e9s la conquistaron y la nombraron Xelajuj No\u2019j. Finalmente, el 15 de\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abFrontPage\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"FrontPage","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/frontpage\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/whatsapp-image-2024-05-03-at-5.26.36-pm-scaled.jpeg?fit=632%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/whatsapp-image-2024-05-03-at-5.26.36-pm-scaled.jpeg?fit=632%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/whatsapp-image-2024-05-03-at-5.26.36-pm-scaled.jpeg?fit=632%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11590,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/medio-ambiente\/el-habitante-arbol\/","url_meta":{"origin":689,"position":1},"title":"El habitante \u00e1rbol","author":"EntreMundos","date":"19 enero, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"POR VALERIA LEIVA La administraci\u00f3n municipal de Quetzaltenango orden\u00f3 la tala de \u00e1rboles en el parque de la zona 3 de la ciudad pero vecinos, comerciantes y expertos se manifestaron en contra de esta decisi\u00f3n.\u00a0 Cada ciudad constituye su propio ecosistema urbano y se suele pensar que en el ecosistema\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abBosques\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Bosques","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/medio-ambiente\/bosques\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/img_1121-1-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/img_1121-1-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/img_1121-1-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/img_1121-1-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/img_1121-1-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":704,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/uncategorized-es\/resumen-de-la-edicion-cambio-climatico\/","url_meta":{"origin":689,"position":2},"title":"Cambio Clim\u00e1tico – Resumen de la Edici\u00f3n","author":"EntreMundos","date":"8 mayo, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"En estas p\u00e1ginas, varios expertos explican como el cambio clim\u00e1tico est\u00e1 afectando a Guatemala y que es lo que el futuro depara. El a\u00f1o pasado durante la temporada de lluvia hubo 45 d\u00edas de sequ\u00eda, lo que caus\u00f3 una crisis humanitaria.\u00a0 Como siempre los m\u00e1s afectados por el desastre medioambiental\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abUncategorized\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Uncategorized","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/uncategorized-es\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/nota-editor-the-behive-collective-poster-500-years.jpg?fit=600%2C398&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/nota-editor-the-behive-collective-poster-500-years.jpg?fit=600%2C398&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/nota-editor-the-behive-collective-poster-500-years.jpg?fit=600%2C398&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12999,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/politica\/romper-el-cemento\/","url_meta":{"origin":689,"position":3},"title":"Romper el cemento","author":"EntreMundos","date":"23 julio, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"By Valeria Leiva La recuperaci\u00f3n de espacios verdes en la ciudad de Quetzaltenango. La ciudad de Quetzaltenango, como muchos municipios, ha sido v\u00edctima de decisiones pol\u00edticas irresponsables que han afectado el bienestar colectivo. La tala de m\u00e1s de 400 \u00e1rboles sin un plan de transici\u00f3n a largo plazo dej\u00f3 a\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abAccion Comunitaria\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Accion Comunitaria","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/politica\/accion-comunitaria-3\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/despues2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/despues2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/despues2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/despues2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/despues2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12980,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/mujer\/el-otro-lado-del-viaje-sonado-detras-de-un-espacio-internacional\/","url_meta":{"origin":689,"position":4},"title":"El otro lado del viaje so\u00f1ado; detr\u00e1s de un espacio internacional","author":"EntreMundos","date":"23 julio, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Por Adela Tuy Cuando la gente escucha \u2018Conferencias Internacionales\u2019 piensa en edificios lujosos, gente hablando en ingl\u00e9s, muchas fotos formales y muchos discursos bonitos; tambi\u00e9n en lo elegante de participar en una conferencia y ponerlo en tu curr\u00edculum vitae. Sin embargo, nadie les cuenta sobre lo que hay detr\u00e1s de\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abCine\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Cine","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/cine\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241121_092407-143c-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241121_092407-143c-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241121_092407-143c-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241121_092407-143c-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241121_092407-143c-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10588,"url":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/politica\/ley-de-mujeres-desaparecidas\/","url_meta":{"origin":689,"position":5},"title":"Ley de mujeres desaparecidas","author":"EntreMundos","date":"9 marzo, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Emma G\u00f3mez\u00a0 En Guatemala, cada d\u00eda desaparecen unas 5 mujeres. La desaparici\u00f3n de mujeres est\u00e1 ligada fuertemente con alg\u00fan tipo de violencia de g\u00e9nero.\u00a0 Hace 3 a\u00f1os se implement\u00f3 un mecanismo de b\u00fasqueda inmediata de mujeres desaparecidas, Isabel-Claudina, mecanismo que tiene como base la Ley de Mujeres Desaparecidas que fue\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abFrontPage\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"FrontPage","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/category\/frontpage\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/isable-claudina-justicia.png?fit=1200%2C789&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/isable-claudina-justicia.png?fit=1200%2C789&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/isable-claudina-justicia.png?fit=1200%2C789&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/isable-claudina-justicia.png?fit=1200%2C789&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/isable-claudina-justicia.png?fit=1200%2C789&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":992,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689\/revisions\/992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}