{"id":8161,"date":"2021-01-10T19:40:46","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T03:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/?p=8161"},"modified":"2021-01-27T20:16:41","modified_gmt":"2021-01-28T04:16:41","slug":"los-altos-railway-the-altenses-dream-that-became-a-reality-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/culture\/los-altos-railway-the-altenses-dream-that-became-a-reality-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cLOS ALTOS RAILWAY\u201d The Altenses dream that became a reality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>For Christian D\u00edaz (Second Part)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>II. INAUGURATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanks to the excellent German planning on March 30<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of 1930 excitement, joy and rejoicing broke out throughout the region, as Quetzaltenango received the first trip of Los Altos Railway from the initial station in the village of San Felipe, department of Retalhuleu until culminating with honors, party, music and solemnities in the city of Quetzaltenango.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was made known as the Los Altos Railway a new railway concept, being the first in Latin America and the second in all America. Only a year ago in Vienna (Austria) a railway of the same type as Los Altos Railway had been inaugurated, so the region was placed among the highest in the vanguard of electric rail transport worldwide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Railway of Los Altos was a great economic engine for the region because its production capacity was high and exceeded the expected profits, causing the rise in trade and production for both San Felipe and Quetzaltenango, as well as the towns where the railway stations were located.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8063\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8063\" style=\"width: 568px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8063\" src=\"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-4.jpg 568w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-4-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-4-72x54.jpg 72w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-4-335x245.jpg 335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In image: part of the rails of the initial station of the Los Altos Railway located in the neighborhood La Democracia and Terminal de la Villa of San Felipe, department of Retalhuleu<\/span>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On March 30, 1930 was the historic first trip of Los Altos Railway that left San Felipe to Quetzaltenango, [in those days] president L\u00e1zaro Chac\u00f3n inaugurated the Railway and in several occasions Marimba music were played, outstanding the piece of \u201cEl Ferrocarril de los Altos\u201d (Los Altos Railway) of Domingo Bethancourt. Likewise, Correos de Guatemala (Mail Service Office) issued three postage stamps with images related to the Los Altos Railway.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The same day the railway brakes were put to the test on the slope near to Los Pirineos station, under the gaze of the Minister of Public Works and members of the Congress.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The route of Los Altos Railway passed through a tunnel (Santa Mar\u00eda de Jes\u00fas)<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> (1)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a09<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and through eight bridges that were built for this purpose. Its journey began in the coast and ended in the highlands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The historical stations of the Railway were 10 located throughout the whole travel, in addition, those townships that had a station denoted that its trade and economic level also increase, wherefore the entire region was getting benefited.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stations were:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Station San Felipe (Initial)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los Encuentros Station\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los Pirineos Station\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Dicha Station\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Santa Mar\u00eda de Jes\u00fas Station\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las Cuevas Station\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zunil Station\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cantel Station<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las Rosas Station\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Station of Quetzaltenango (Final) <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On round trips.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8072\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8072\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8072\" src=\"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-5.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-5-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-5-72x54.jpg 72w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-5-335x245.jpg 335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In image: Main and guide coach of the Los Altos Railway<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>III ABOUT THE RAILWAY<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los Altos Electric Railway was a modern, technological marvel. It had excellent service and promised a more important advance to the region than was expected.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It had 14 passenger and cargo wagons <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(2)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> well equipped and detachable for their particular accommodation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> (3)<\/span> they had great travel comfort and exclusively services, however these had differences according to the value of the passage that could be high, medium and low class and were intended as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 passenger coaches of 4 axles.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9 wagons with 4 axles of 15 tons and numbered from 101 to 109.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 inspection coach of 2 axles numbered with 7.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although they total 16 for all, it is very likely that it could only travel to the maximum with 14 wagons, with 2 being spare or simply waiting at some station for their use. (There is no clear information on whether they were actually 16 or 14 wagons but most likely they were 16 but they were traveling at most 14 at the same time).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specifically:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The guide coach was the main one that contained the most important engine and impeller, the control cabins, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coach 1 and 2 were first class.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coach 3 and 4 were second class.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coach 5 and 6 were third class.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rest of the wagons were destined to transport different materials and products.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Railway had its Central Station of Quetzaltenango in the North center side of the city (a little far away at that time) since it was intended to increase the routes and travels to the departments of San Marcos and Totonicap\u00e1n, promising even more economic advance to the region of Los Altos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8074\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8074\" style=\"width: 576px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8074\" src=\"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-6.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-6-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-6-335x167.jpg 335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8074\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In image: Model of a third class coach<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(4)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los Altos Railway was the only electric railway of any kind in Guatemala and one of the few genuine interurban power lines in the world at that time. It was also an innovate means of communication that set a world mark for trains in Latin America.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It climbed regular slopes of up to 1,723 meters (5652 ft.) at a speed of 44 km\/hr and its highest point was at 2,400 meters (7874 ft.)\u00a0 above sea level.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8076\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8076\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8076\" src=\"http:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-7.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-7-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ferrocarril-7-335x219.jpg 335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8076\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">En imagen: Uno de los viajes del Ferrocarril de Los Altos en los que solamente transportaba el vag\u00f3n gu\u00eda y 3 de los 6 vagones de pasajeros, pero ninguno de los vagones de carga.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(1)<\/span> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tunnel was completely dark and has a length of 250 meters (820 ft.), so the entire Railway was completely under the mountain for a moment when it was passing through that tunnel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">(2) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each wagon had its own independent engine and although they looked the same on the outside, inside they had circumstantial differences depending on whether they were for passengers for example, first, second and third class, etc. and for load depending on the products that would be transported inside.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(3)<\/span> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 14 wagons were purchased from the Belgian Company \u201cFamillerureux de La Louvi\u00e9re\u201d, renowned for their high quality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(4)<\/span> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the image the translation of the French quote says: \u201cElectric car for third class for the Los Altos Railway, Guatemala\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For Christian D\u00edaz (Second Part) II. INAUGURATION Thanks to the excellent German planning on March 30th of 1930 excitement, joy and rejoicing broke out throughout the region, as Quetzaltenango received the first trip of Los Altos Railway from the initial station in the village of San Felipe, department of Retalhuleu until culminating with honors, party, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":8072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[409,455,435],"tags":[2696,2697,2698,2699],"class_list":["post-8161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-pagetwo-en","category-xela-en","tag-electric-railroad","tag-los-altos-railway","tag-quetzaltenango-en","tag-xela-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8161"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8163,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8161\/revisions\/8163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entremundos.org\/revista\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}